Find articles, videos, exhibitions, and books on the essex and its legacy. Learn how a sperm whale rammed and sank the essex in 1820, leaving the crew to survive 90 days on rowboats Discover how this ordeal inspired herman melville to write his classic novel, moby dick. The essex set sail in 1819, hoping for a successful whaling expedition Instead, the ship was sunk by a whale attack, leading to a brutal struggle for survival. In november 1820, an enraged sperm whale wrecked the whaleship essex in the middle of the pacific ocean, leaving 20 sailors afloat in three small boats, 1,300 miles from land
Fearing cannibals on the closest islands—20 to 30 days' sail away—the officers set course instead for south america, hoping to run 3,000 miles against contrary winds before exhausting their limited food and water. Explore the history of the ocean and learn about its significance through the lens of pbs's voyage of the odyssey. The whaleship essex buildings in 1819, the nantucket whaleship essex set sail for the pacific ocean In november 1820, after rounding cape horn, the essex was rammed by a whale and eventually sank Twenty survivors filled three whaleboats, drifting for three months before being rescued. The whaler essex was sunk by a whale in 1820, and the survivors faced 92 days of hardship at sea, including cannibalism